'Is My Money Safe?' Financial Failures Spark Worry (2024)

Note: An earlier version of the story misstated the reason for Silicon Valley Bank's failure.

The failure of Silicon Valley Bank is prompting all investors to ask themselves the question: Is my money safe? And if you don't know, now's the time to look.

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It's up to investors, including those who own ETFs, to look up their accounts and check if they are protected against the risk of failure of their bank or brokerage. Typically account insurance comes in two forms best known by their acronyms: FDIC and SIPC. It's easy to check your accounts and make sure you're covered. And now's the time to look if you haven't already.

Online searches for "FDIC" more than quadrupled on March 10, the day Silicon Valley Bank collapsed. The bank's mismatch of assets and liabilities lead to the run. Much of its capital was tied up in long-term government securities. Meanwhile, it relied on non-FDIC insured deposits. Even a whiff of trouble prompted many depositors to pull money out, leading to the trouble.

Is Your Money Safe? Checking Your FDIC Coverage

If your money is in a bank savings or certificate of deposit account, FDIC insurance is what you need. FDIC stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The FDIC is a U.S. government sponsored corporation that safeguards deposits at commercial and savings banks. If an FDIC insured bank fails, you'll be reimbursed for any lost funds up to limits.

What's covered? Checking and savings accounts at banks approved by the FDIC. Also CDs get FDIC insurance. Stocks, bonds, mutual funds and ETFs aren't covered by the FDIC, but instead, the SIPC.

But for accounts that are protected by the FDIC, the limit goes up to $250,000 per account per depositor up to a total of $1.5 million in coverage. So if you have two savings accounts at two different FDIC-insured banks, you have a total of $500,000 in coverage ($250,000 at each account).

How do you know if your bank is FDIC insured? The FDIC's BankFind system lets you look up accounts based on bank name, web address or FDIC number. Just a word of caution, just because your bank is FDIC insured, that doesn't mean all your accounts there are. For instance, if you hold a brokerage account it's not covered by FDIC, even if the bank is a member of FDIC. That's where SIPC comes in.

Sizing Up Your SIPC Coverage

For all your investment accounts, SIPC is where you get your coverage against failure. The SIPC rules are completely different than with the FDIC. But again, it's on you to confirm your financial institution is covered.

The SIPC, or Securities Investor Protection Corp., is a member-funded organization that protects investors from a failure of their brokerage. The U.S. government requires all legitimate brokers to be part of SIPC.

What Happens If Something Bad Happens

In case of a brokerage failure, the SIPC covers individuals for losses up to $500,000 per institution. But this is important: There's a $250,000 coverage limit for cash. So, if you have a $500,000 brokerage account with $400,000 in cash, the coverage would stop at $350,000, or $250,000 for the cash and $100,000 for the other securities in the account. Keep in mind that some brokerage firms, to encourage people to keep more than $500,000 with them, offer additional coverage. But additional coverage is private insurance, usually from Lloyd's of London, not SIPC.

Just know, though, the SIPC only protects you if your brokerage firm fails. If you own a stock that crashes 100% due to problems at the company, the SIPC won't reimburse you for your lousy stock pick and lack of selling discipline. But if shares of the stock go missing due to a brokerage failure, that's where the SIPC comes in. It covers stocks, bonds, Treasuries, mutual funds, money market funds and any investments classified as securities including some certificates of deposit.

It's imperative that you make sure your brokerage is a member of SIPC, which can do by checking the SIPC's member list.

Follow Matt Krantz on Twitter @mattkrantz

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'Is My Money Safe?' Financial Failures Spark Worry (2024)

FAQs

Is my money safe if my bank fails? ›

As long as you do business with an FDIC-insured institution and keep less than $250,000 per account ownership category, your funds will be safe if your bank fails. However, you might face some minor inconveniences, such as waiting for a new debit card or updating your automatic payments.

What to know if you are worried about whether your money is safe in the bank? ›

A bank account is typically the safest place for your cash, since banks can be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category. Banks that are insured by the FDIC often say “Member FDIC” on their websites.

Should I worry about the bank failures? ›

If the bank fails, you'll get your money back. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured. You can look for the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or on the entrance to your bank branch. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration.

Is my money safe in the bank right now? ›

FDIC Insurance

Most deposits in banks are insured dollar-for-dollar by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. This insurance covers your principal and any interest you're owed through the date of your bank's default up to $250,000 in combined total balances. You don't have to apply for FDIC insurance.

Should I take my money out of the bank in 2024? ›

FDIC insurance coverage guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. This means that if you have multiple accounts with the same bank, each account is insured separately up to $250,000.

What bank collapse in 2024? ›

The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

Should I take my money out of the bank before a recession? ›

Should you take your money out of the bank during a recession? Probably not. You can withdraw savings to pay bills or reinvest as normal, but banks are somewhat recession-proof. Keep in mind, many banks are FDIC insured: your deposits are protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank.

Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

What banks are collapsing? ›

Earlier last year Silicon Valley Bank failed March 10, 2023, and then Signature Bank failed two days later, ending the unusual streak of more than 800 days without a bank failure. Before Citizens Bank failed in November 2023, Heartland Tri-State Bank failed July 28, 2023 and First Republic Bank failed May 1, 2023.

Are people pulling money out of banks? ›

Who's pulling their money from traditional banks? In February and March, 29% of bank customers said they'd moved deposits from their primary bank in the last 90 days, according to J.D. Power as reported by Forbes. Younger consumers were far more likely to have pulled their money.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

While it is legal to keep as much as money as you want at home, the standard limit for cash that is covered under a standard home insurance policy is $200, according to the American Property Casualty Insurance Association.

Where is the safest place to put your money during a recession? ›

Investors often gravitate toward Treasurys as a safe haven during recessions, as these are considered risk-free instruments. That's because they are backed by the U.S. government, which is deemed able to ensure that the principal and interest are repaid.

Can I deposit $50,000 cash in a bank? ›

Depositing a big amount of cash that is $10,000 or more means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.

What to do with your money if banks fail? ›

If your bank closes, the FDIC will either try to move your money to another bank in good standing or mail you a check for up to the insured amount. If it doesn't move your money, the bank should mail you a check within two business days of closing.

Where should I put my money if banks fail? ›

For example, you can keep $250,000 at one bank and deposit additional funds at other banks that are also members of the FDIC. Be sure to use the FDIC's BankFind tool to verify that an institution is covered by the insurance. You can also open an IRA or a revocable trust account, both of which fall under FDIC coverage.

Where is the best place to put money if banks fail? ›

While cash investments like money market funds are relatively low risk, you may decide that you want insurance that you'll never lose your money. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures up to $250,000 in CDs and savings accounts, so you won't lose your money even if your bank fails.

Can the FDIC run out of money? ›

Still, the FDIC itself doesn't have unlimited money. If enough banks flounder at once, it could deplete the fund that backstops deposits. However, experts say even in that event, bank patrons shouldn't worry about losing their FDIC-insured money.

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