What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

Ready to work toward your financial goals? Learn more about the benefits of a brokerage account and how it compares to other types of investment accounts.

What can you do with a brokerage account?

You can use your brokerage account to gain access to stocks and other types of investments. Opening a brokerage account is one of the first steps to building your personal investment portfolio.

  • Buy and sell stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, and other securities.
  • Take advantage of potential long-term growth.
  • Set aside money for your retirement, or other goals like college tuition or a down payment.
  • Gain access to investment research, tools, and strategies.

What is a Brokerage Account (1)

Ready to get started?

Open a brokerage account

How is a brokerage account different from other accounts?

Brokerage account is a broad term that covers a few types of accounts. For example, a standard brokerage account offers maximum flexibility and access to a variety of investments. Learn more about how a standard brokerage account compares to other account types with our account comparison table below.

Types of Accounts

What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

FAQs

What is a brokerage account and how does it work? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

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Is putting money in a brokerage account a good idea? ›

A brokerage account is a key part of your financial plan, as investing in markets is one of the best ways to achieve long-term growth. It's important that you work with a company or person you can trust, because it's your money and you are investing in your future.

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What is the downside to a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts don't offer all the services that a traditional bank offers. Brokerages might not offer additional products such as mortgages and other loans. Brokerages may not have weekend or evening hours.

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What is an example of a brokerage account? ›

Popular kinds of cash brokerage accounts include: Retirement savings accounts: Investment accounts for retirement savings include tax-advantaged 401(k)s and IRAs with interest-gaining capabilities for long-term growth. Withdrawals are usually penalized until the account owner is at least 59 1/2, or there's a 10% fee.

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Can you take money out of your brokerage account? ›

Yes, you can pull money out of a brokerage account with a bank account transfer, a wire transfer, or by requesting a check. You can only withdraw cash, so if you want to withdraw more than your cash balance, you'll need to sell investments first.

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Is my money safe in a brokerage account? ›

SIPC provides up to $500,000 of protection for brokerage accounts held in each separate capacity (e.g., joint tenant or sole owner), with a limit of $250,000 for claims of uninvested cash balances. These limits do not mean that the account will only receive up to $500,000 of their invested securities.

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Why should no one use brokerage accounts? ›

If the value of your investments drops too far, you might struggle to repay the money you owe the brokerage. Should your account be sent to collections, it could damage your credit score. You can avoid this risk by opening a cash account, which doesn't involve borrowing money.

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Do you pay taxes on brokerage accounts? ›

Brokerage accounts are taxable accounts

The act of opening a brokerage account doesn't mean you'll be on the hook for additional taxes. However, investment income within a brokerage account — the profits from selling your investments — is subject to capital gains taxes.

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How much money can you safely keep in a brokerage account? ›

Holding cash here is appropriate if you plan to spend the money within a few days or would like to quickly place a trade. Assets in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000 per investor, including a maximum of $250,000 in cash by SIPC in the event a SIPC-member brokerage fails.

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Can you lose cash in a brokerage account? ›

It is possible to lose money investing in securities. On the other hand, depositing your savings at an FDIC-insured bank ensures that your money is protected in the event of bank failure. Your deposits are automatically insured to at least $250,000 at each FDIC-insured bank.

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Do millionaires use brokerage accounts? ›

Millionaires use brokerage accounts for low-cost index funds. “Buying and holding index funds in a brokerage account, it's possible to keep and grow wealth over the long term,” according to Business Insider.

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What is better than a brokerage account? ›

IRAs are seen as long-term investment vehicles while a brokerage account allows for short-term investment opportunities and withdrawals.

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How much do I need to open a brokerage account? ›

Here are additional considerations for account holders to consider. Brokerage account minimums: Many brokers allow you to open an account with $1,000 or less. Some even allow you to open the account without making any deposit at all (though the account might be closed after a few months if you don't add funds).

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Is it smart to have a brokerage account? ›

For example, if you want to buy a house with cash or save up a very large down payment, a brokerage account might be a good option if you plan to save for about five years. But for savings goals that will take less than five years, you might want to use a regular savings account or a money market account.

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Is Roth IRA a brokerage account? ›

A Roth IRA is an account designed specifically for retirement and offers tax advantages when you invest in one. A brokerage account is a taxable investment account that gives you more flexibility than a Roth IRA.

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How much money do you need to open a brokerage account? ›

Here are additional considerations for account holders to consider. Brokerage account minimums: Many brokers allow you to open an account with $1,000 or less. Some even allow you to open the account without making any deposit at all (though the account might be closed after a few months if you don't add funds).

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Do you pay taxes on a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts are taxable accounts

The act of opening a brokerage account doesn't mean you'll be on the hook for additional taxes. However, investment income within a brokerage account — the profits from selling your investments — is subject to capital gains taxes.

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How much cash should I keep in my brokerage account? ›

A general rule of thumb is that cash and cash equivalents should comprise between 2% and 10% of your portfolio.

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